Why Jirga System is so powerful in Pakistan? / History of Jirgas / How they get power?
The Jirga system is a traditional assembly or council of respected elders, and it remains deeply entrenched in various parts of Pakistan, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan , and some rural areas of Sindh and Punjab . It is referred to as “Jirga” in KP and Balochistan, “Jirgo” in Sindh, and “Panchayat” in Punjab. It is used to resolve disputes and make decisions by consensus according to customary laws and cultural codes such as Pashtunwali. It is a deeply rooted and age-old conflict resolution mechanism where respected elders gather to deliberate and settle issues ranging from land disputes to blood feuds and social conflicts. The Jirga operates without a formal hierarchy, emphasizing equality among members while respecting elders; decisions are binding on the parties involved. The Jirga system is an ancient assembly or council of respected elderly people and it is still a very deep rooted tradition in different regions of Pakistan especially Khyber Pakhtunkhw...